What is CBG?

CBG: The Mother of All Cannabinoids

If you’ve explored the world of hemp and cannabis, you’ve likely heard of CBD and THC—but what about CBG? Often called the “mother cannabinoid,” CBG (cannabigerol) has been gaining attention over the last few years because of its unique properties and potential benefits. While it’s not as well-known as its cannabinoid cousins, CBG plays a fundamental role in the cannabis plant and interacts with our bodies in fascinating ways.

What is CBG?

CBG is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in cannabis plants; especially CBD flower. It starts out as CBGA (cannabigerolic acid) - the precursor to three major cannabinoids: THCA, CBDA, and CBCA. As the plant matures, enzymes convert CBGA into these other compounds, leaving behind only a small amount of CBG in most strains. This is why CBG is often called a “minor cannabinoid.”

Since 2020, however, breeders have begun cultivating strains rich in CBG, making it more available in today’s market.

How Does CBG Interact with the Body?

CBG works with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network of receptors that helps regulate things like mood, appetite, and sleep. Unlike THC, which binds directly to CB1 receptors (primarily found in the brain), CBG appears to have an affinity for both CB1 and CB2 receptors.

• CB1 receptors are mainly in the central nervous system and influence things like mood, perception, and coordination.

• CB2 receptors are more common in immune cells and the peripheral nervous system.

Because of this interaction, CBG is being studied for its potential role in supporting balance within the body. While research is still in its early stages, the way CBG interacts with these receptors suggests it may have a unique place in the world of cannabinoids.

Which Cannabis Strains and Products Contain CBG?

Since CBG is typically present in very small amounts, most cannabis strains have only trace levels of it. Over the last few years, however, breeders have released a number of strains that are uniquely high in CBG—some over 20%! Some of our favorites are White CBG, Sour G CBG and La Crema.

If you’re looking for CBG products, you can now find CBG oils, edibles, pre rolls, and, of course, smokable hemp flower bred specifically for high CBG content. Many people enjoy combining CBG with CBD, as the two cannabinoids may complement each other’s effects.

Final Thoughts

CBG may still be a lesser-known cannabinoid, but as research and cultivation techniques improve, it’s becoming more widely available. Whether you’re exploring CBG flower, tinctures, or full-spectrum products that include it, this fascinating cannabinoid is worth integrating into your regimen!